Albinos do not have any magical powers

The idea that people with albinism have magical powers is simply not true. Unfortunately, this dangerous myth is still believed in many African communities. It’s so widespread that people with albinism are often targeted in violent attacks because some believe their body parts can bring wealth, success, or cure diseases.

According to the United Nations, around 700 attacks on people with albinism have been reported across 28 African countries in recent years, though the actual number is likely higher due to underreporting.

What is the origin of the myth?

This myth is rooted in traditional beliefs and misunderstandings about albinism. Albinism is a genetic condition that results in a lack of melanin, which gives skin, hair, and eyes their colour. But instead of seeing this as a natural genetic difference, some people began to think of it as something mysterious. These beliefs were then passed down through the years, gaining power over time and becoming a dangerous part of local folklore.

Why does this myth persist?

• Ignorance: Many people are not aware of what albinism actually is—a simple genetic condition. Without proper education, these myths continue to thrive.
• Tradition: In some communities, witchcraft and traditional beliefs are still very influential, and people are often desperate to find solutions to their problems.
• Poverty: When someone is struggling with poverty or illness, they might turn to these harmful myths, thinking they offer a quick fix.

What is the impact of this myth?

• Murders, mutilations, fear: The impact of this myth is devastating. People with albinism are often hunted and attacked for their body parts, which are then sold for use in rituals. This has led to murders, mutilations, and a life of constant fear for many individuals with albinism.
• Social exclusion and stigma: Those who survive face social exclusion, discrimination, and psychological trauma. They’re treated as outcasts, and their families are often stigmatized as well. This myth doesn’t just hurt those with albinism physically—it destroys their chances at a normal, peaceful life.

How can we dismantle this myth?

• Education: Dismantling this myth starts with education. People need to understand that albinism is a genetic condition, not a source of magical power. Schools should also include information about albinism in their curricula so that the next generation grows up knowing the facts.
• Community engagement: Community leaders, including religious and traditional leaders, have a big role to play in spreading the truth. By speaking out against these myths, they can help change people’s minds.
• Laws: Laws that protect people with albinism and punish those who commit crimes against them must be strictly enforced to deter these attacks.

What is the bottom line?

People with albinism are just like everyone else. They do not have magical powers, and believing in this myth only causes harm. We need to move away from these outdated and dangerous ideas and start treating people with albinism with the respect and dignity they deserve. By educating ourselves and our communities, we can help end the violence and discrimination against people with albinism.