Allergies What is an allergy? An allergy is an immune system response to a foreign substance that’s not typically harmful to your body. These foreign substances are called allergens. They can include certain foods, pollen, or pet dander. Your immune system’s job is to keep you healthy by fighting harmful pathogens. It does this by…
Albinism What is albinism? Albinism is a rare group of genetic disorders that cause the skin, hair, or eyes to have little or no color (melanin pigment). Albinism is also associated with vision problems. It is estimated that there are about 1,800 to 5,400 persons with albinism in Ghana. *. What causes albinism? Albinism is…
Acne What is acne? Your skin has tiny holes called pores (hair follicles) that can become blocked by oil, bacteria, dead skin cells, and dirt. When this occurs, you may develop a pimple or “zit.” If your skin is repeatedly affected by this condition, you may have acne. Acne (pimples or spots) is a common…
Abdominal Pain What is abdominal pain? Abdominal pain may be felt anywhere between the chest and waistline region of your body. The pain may be generalized, localized, or it may feel like cramps in your belly. If you have cramping or discomfort in your stomach, it may be due to gas, bloating, or constipation. It…
Lung Cancer What is lung cancer? Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide. Lung cancer is a cancer that starts in the lungs, and can spread to other areas of the body. Early symptoms of lung cancer can be subtle, but the sooner you are diagnosed, the better your treatment options and…
Leg Pain What is a leg pain? Your legs can hurt from minor injuries or overuse, but this can also indicate a serious medical condition. Leg pain can be dull or sharp. See your doctor if you’re experiencing severe or persistent leg pain. Getting a prompt diagnosis and treatment for any underlying conditions may prevent…
Kidney Stones What are kidney stones? Kidney stones, or renal calculi, are solid masses made of crystals. They can develop anywhere along your urinary tract, which consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Kidney stones can be a painful medical issue. The causes of kidney stones vary according to the type of stones. Not…
Kidney Problems What are the functions of kidneys? The kidneys are a pair of fist-sized organs located at the bottom of the rib cage. There is one kidney on each side of the spine. They are vital organs mainly responsible for filtering waste products, excess water, and other impurities out of the blood. These toxins…
Indigestion What is indigestion? Indigestion is the name given to a collection of digestive symptoms, including a feeling of fullness or discomfort in your upper abdomen, heartburn, and nausea. The medical term for indigestion is dyspepsia. People often experience indigestion after eating large meals. However, several other factors can lead you to develop symptoms of…
Hepatitis What is hepatitis? Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver. It may be caused by viral infection, alcohol consumption, several health conditions, or even some medications. What is the cause of hepatitis? Hepatitis refers to an inflammatory condition of the liver. It is commonly the result of a viral infection, but there are other…